Types of lighting in photography are one of the most crucial aspects that every photographer must understand. Without good lighting, it is impossible to get the desired image. Different light angles can significantly alter the appearance of your photo. A light placed at various positions around the subject will create unique results. Lighting can set the mood, add depth, and highlight details. In this guide, we will explore the 11 essential types of lighting in photography that every photographer, whether a beginner or a professional, should be familiar with.
11 Types of Lighting in Photography You Need to Know
Each type of lighting has its own unique function. The use of every style depends on the kind of image you want to create. Let’s explore the most common types of lighting in photography and the effects they produce.
1. Broad Light
Broad light is a type of light that shines from the side. Lighting like this can create some ambiance. First, a narrow face can become whole. Second, this lighting will add contrast to the photos taken.
Also Read: Photography Lighting Equipment List You Must Have
2. Short Light
Short light produces an image that is very different from broad light. This kind of lighting will create a profound impression. The shadow will be visible on the side closest to the camera. In addition, the use of short light can make a subject with a full face look thinner.
3. Ambient Light
Ambient light is a natural type of lighting in photography that produces a soft and warm mood. It can come from sunlight, moonlight, or even street lamps. Perfect for landscape or outdoor photography.
Also Read: Life Hack: Natural light to represent the image naturally.
4. Flat Light
Flat light can be achieved when the light is placed directly in front of the subject. This type of lighting is used to emphasize the subject being photographed. If you take a picture of a person, their face will be the primary focus. The resulting image will immediately focus on the face, making anything around the subject appear dim or blurry.
5. Soft Light
Almost similar to ambient light. It’s just that this type of light produces an even softer atmosphere. The light source must be placed further away from the subject to create soft photos. The camera must also be pulled back so that it does not cast a shadow in the picture.
Also Read: How to Remove Shadow From a Photo
6. Hard Light
Hard light creates strong contrast and sharp shadows. Among the types of lighting in photography, this one is perfect for emphasizing strength, drama, and boldness.
7. Split Light
Split light will produce a photo that focuses on one part of the subject. It is very likely to happen because the light is placed right to the left or to the right of the subject. As a result, the side that is exposed to light will be much more focused and brighter than the other side.
8. Backlighting
This type of light must be familiar. Usually, you will find this light at sunset. The placement of light behind the subject will produce the best silhouette photos. You can use a reflector to help reflect light onto the subject being photographed.
9. Rim Light
Like backlight, the light source is placed directly behind the subject. It’s just that the resulting image will display the entire shape of the subject’s edge.
10. Butterfly
This light does not mean using real butterflies to produce the best images. The light placement from above the subject will form a shadow under the nose. That shadow resembles the shape of a butterfly. This type of lighting is widely used for taking close-up photos because it can reveal all the unique features of the subject.
11. Loop Light
This type of lighting will produce a loop shadow under the subject’s nose. The light will be placed above eye level at a 45-degree angle. To achieve good results, you can adjust the lighting intensity by bringing the light closer or farther away.
Final Thoughts on the Different Types of Lighting in Photography
Which of these types of lighting in photography do you prefer? Each technique creates a unique image and mood, whether dramatic, soft, or natural. Mastering these lighting styles in photography is essential for improving your skills and capturing stunning photos.
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